EXPLANATION
GK10. Which international organization, represented by its General Assembly and Security Council, is responsible for maintaining global peace and security?
a) The United Nations (UN)
b) World Health Organization (WHO)
c) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
d) World Trade Organization (WTO)
ANSWER: a) United Nations (UN)
EXPLANATION:
The international organization responsible for maintaining global peace and security, represented by its General Assembly and Security Council, is the United Nations (UN). The UN was founded on October 24, 1945, with the goal of preventing conflicts and promoting cooperation among nations. Its General Assembly is composed of all member states and serves as a forum for discussions and decision-making on various global issues. The Security Council, on the other hand, is the UN's principal organ responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It consists of five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. The Security Council has the authority to take actions such as imposing sanctions, authorizing peacekeeping missions, and issuing resolutions binding on UN member states.
