The Scope Of Physics MCQs - Physics 11th - Chapter 1 - Sindh Textbook Board

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THE SCOPE OF PHYSICS


1. Which branch of physics deals with the study of motion and forces?

  • a) Thermodynamics
  • b) Optics
  • c) Mechanics
  • d) Electromagnetism

Answer and Explanation


2. Which branch of physics focuses on the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels?

  • a) Quantum mechanics
  • b) Acoustics
  • c) Astrophysics
  • d) Geophysics

Answer and Explanation


3. Which branch of physics studies the properties of light and its interaction with matter?

  • a) Electrodynamics
  • b) Nuclear physics
  • c) Optics
  • d) Plasma physics

Answer and Explanation


4. Which branch of physics investigates the principles and applications of electricity and magnetism?

  • a) Atomic physics
  • b) Thermodynamics
  • c) Particle physics
  • d) Electromagnetism

Answer and Explanation


5. Which branch of physics deals with the study of heat and its relation to energy and work?

  • a) Thermodynamics
  • b) Geophysics
  • c) Fluid mechanics
  • d) Condensed matter physics

Answer and Explanation


6. Which branch of physics focuses on the study of sound and its properties?

  • a) Astrophysics
  • b) Acoustics
  • c) Solid-state physics
  • d) Quantum mechanics

Answer and Explanation


7. Which branch of physics studies the behavior and properties of matter in extreme conditions, such as high pressures and temperatures?

  • a) Plasma physics
  • b) Particle physics
  • c) High-energy physics
  • d) Condensed matter physics

Answer and Explanation


8. Which branch of physics investigates the principles of electricity and electrical circuits?

  • a) Magnetism
  • b) Optics
  • c) Electrostatics
  • d) Nuclear physics

Answer and Explanation


9. Which branch of physics focuses on the study of the Earth's physical properties, processes, and structure?

  • a) Geophysics
  • b) Atomic physics
  • c) Astrophysics
  • d) Solid-state physics

Answer and Explanation


10. Which branch of physics deals with the study of the fundamental particles and their interactions?

  • a) Quantum mechanics
  • b) Particle physics
  • c) Nuclear physics
  • d) Electrodynamics

Answer and Explanation


11. Which unit system is the most widely used and accepted worldwide?

  • a) United States customary units
  • b) Imperial system
  • c) Metric system
  • d) International System of Units (SI)

Answer and Explanation


12. The SI unit of electric charge is:

  • a) Volt
  • b) Ohm
  • c) Ampere
  • d) Coulomb

Answer and Explanation


13. Which unit is used to measure temperature in the SI system?

  • a) Celsius
  • b) Fahrenheit
  • c) Kelvin
  • d) Rankine

Answer and Explanation


14. The unit of pressure in the SI system is:

  • a) Newton
  • b) Joule
  • c) Pascal
  • d) Kilogram

Answer and Explanation


15. The SI unit of luminous intensity is:

  • a) Lux
  • b) Watt
  • c) Hertz
  • d) Candela

Answer and Explanation


16. Which unit is used to measure electric resistance in the SI system?

  • a) Ampere
  • b) Volt
  • c) Coulomb
  • d) Ohm

Answer and Explanation


17. The unit of energy in the SI system is:

  • a) Watt
  • b) Newton
  • c) Joule
  • d) Kilogram

Answer and Explanation


18. The SI unit of frequency is:

  • a) Ohm
  • b) Coulomb
  • c) Hertz
  • d) Ampere

Answer and Explanation


19. Which unit is used to measure length in the SI system?

  • a) Centimeter
  • b) Inch
  • c) Meter
  • d) Kilometer

Answer and Explanation


20. The unit of power in the SI system is:

  • a) Joule
  • b) Ampere
  • c) Volt
  • d) Watt

Answer and Explanation


21. Which of the following is a dimensionless quantity?

  • a) Force
  • b) Work
  • c) Power
  • d) Mole

Answer and Explanation


22. What are the dimensions of pressure?

  • a) MLT⁻²
  • b) ML⁻²T⁻²
  • c) M²LT⁻²
  • d) ML²T⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


23. What are the dimensions of angular momentum?

  • a) ML²T⁻¹
  • b) ML²T
  • c) M²L²T⁻¹
  • d) M²L²T⁻²

Answer and Explanation


24. What is the dimension of torque?

  • a) ML²T⁻²
  • b) ML⁻²T⁻²
  • c) MLT⁻¹
  • d) ML²T⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


25. Which of the following is a fundamental dimension?

  • a) Ampere
  • b) Kelvin
  • c) Mole
  • d) Second

Answer and Explanation


26. What is the dimension of capacitance?

  • a) M⁻¹L⁻²T⁴A²
  • b) M⁻²L⁻⁴T⁴A²
  • c) M⁻²L⁻⁴T⁴A²
  • d) M⁻²L⁻⁴T²A²

Answer and Explanation


27. What are the dimensions of magnetic flux?

  • a) M²L²T⁻¹A⁻¹
  • b) M²L⁻²T⁻¹A
  • c) M²L²T⁻²A
  • d) M²L²T⁻²A⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


28. What is the dimension of electric charge?

  • a) M⁰L⁰T⁰A
  • b) M⁰L⁰T¹A
  • c) M⁰L⁰T¹A¹
  • d) M⁰L⁰T⁻¹A

Answer and Explanation


29. What are the dimensions of resistance?

  • a) ML²T⁻²A⁻²
  • b) M²L²T⁻¹A⁻²
  • c) ML²T⁻³A⁻²
  • d) ML²T⁻³A⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


30. What is the dimension of frequency?

  • a) M⁻¹L⁰T⁻¹
  • b) M⁻¹L⁻²T⁻¹
  • c) M⁰L⁰T⁻¹
  • d) M⁻²L⁰T⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


31. What is the dimension of density?

  • a) M⁻¹L⁻²T²
  • b) M⁰L⁻³T³
  • c) M⁰L⁻³T⁻³
  • d) M⁻¹L⁻³T⁻³

Answer and Explanation


32. What are the dimensions of impulse?

  • a) ML²T⁻¹
  • b) MLT⁻¹
  • c) M²L²T⁻¹
  • d) MLT⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


33. What is the dimension of work?

  • a) ML²T⁻²
  • b) ML²T⁻²
  • c) MLT⁻¹
  • d) ML⁻²T⁻²

Answer and Explanation


34. What are the dimensions of acceleration?

  • a) M⁻¹LT⁻¹
  • b) M⁻¹L⁻¹T⁻²
  • c) M⁻²L⁻¹T⁻²
  • d) M⁰LT⁻²

Answer and Explanation


35. What is the dimension of volume?

  • a) M⁰L⁻³
  • b) M⁰L³
  • c) M²L³
  • d) M⁰L⁰T⁻³

Answer and Explanation


36. What are the dimensions of impulse-momentum?

  • a) MLT⁻¹
  • b) ML²T⁻¹
  • c) ML²T⁻²
  • d) ML⁻¹T⁻²

Answer and Explanation


37. What is the dimension of angular velocity?

  • a) M⁻¹LT⁻²
  • b) M⁻¹L⁰T⁻¹
  • c) M⁰L⁰T⁻¹
  • d) M⁻²L⁻²T⁻²

Answer and Explanation


38. What are the dimensions of the electric field?

  • a) M⁰L⁻¹T⁻¹A⁻¹
  • b) M⁻¹L⁻¹T⁻¹A
  • c) M⁰L⁻¹T⁻²A
  • d) M⁰L⁻¹T⁻¹A⁻¹

Answer and Explanation


39. What is the dimension of wavelength?

  • a) M⁻¹L
  • b) M⁰L⁰T
  • c) M⁰L⁰T⁻¹
  • d) M⁻²L⁻²T

Answer and Explanation


40. What are the dimensions of a magnetic field?

  • a) M⁰L⁻¹T⁻²A
  • b) M⁰L⁰T⁻²A
  • c) M⁰L⁻¹T⁻¹A⁻¹
  • d) M⁰L⁻¹T⁻²A⁻¹


41. How many significant figures are in the number 0.0058?
  • a) 3
  • b) 1
  • c) 2
  • d) 4


42. What is the correct number of significant figures in the measurement of 12.30 grams?
  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5


43. When performing multiplication or division with measurements, how should you determine the number of significant figures in the result?
  • a) Take the average of the significant figures in the original measurements.
  • b) Round the result to the nearest whole number.
  • c) Use the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the fewest significant figures.
  • d) Count the total number of digits in the original measurements.


44. How many significant figures are in the number 300,000?
  • a) 1
  • b) 2
  • c) 3
  • d) 6


45. What is the result of the following calculation with the correct number of significant figures: 3.65 + 1.2 + 0.03?
  • a) 5.8
  • b) 4.9
  • c) 4.88
  • d) 4.680


46. How many significant figures are in the measurement 0.00980 meters?
  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5


47. When performing addition or subtraction with measurements, how should you determine the number of significant figures in the result?
  • a) Round the result to the nearest whole number.
  • b) Count the total number of digits in the original measurements.
  • c) Use the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the fewest decimal places.
  • d) Use the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the most significant figures.


48. What is the correct number of significant figures in the measurement 0.0070500 grams?
  • a) 2
  • b) 4
  • c) 5
  • d) 7


49. How many significant figures are in the number 10,500,000?
  • a) 2
  • b) 3
  • c) 4
  • d) 5


50. What is the result of the following calculation with the correct number of significant figures: 2.85 × 0.0145?
  • a) 0.0413
  • b) 0.041244
  • c) 0.04135
  • d) 0.041


ANSWER KEY:

  1. c) Mechanics
  2. a) Quantum mechanics
  3. c) Optics
  4. d) Electromagnetism
  5. a) Thermodynamics
  6. b) Acoustics
  7. d) Condensed matter physics
  8. c) Electrodynamics
  9. a) Geophysics
  10. b) Particle physics
  11. d) International System of Units (SI)
  12. d) Coulomb
  13. c) Kelvin
  14. c) Pascal
  15. d) Candela
  16. d) Ohm
  17. c) Joule
  18. c) Hertz
  19. c) Meter
  20. d) Watt
  21. d) Mole
  22. b) ML⁻²T⁻²
  23. a) ML²T⁻¹
  24. a) ML²T⁻²
  25. d) Second
  26. d) M⁻²L⁻⁴T²A²
  27. a) M²L²T⁻¹A⁻¹
  28. b) M⁰L⁰T¹A
  29. d) ML²T⁻³A⁻¹
  30. c) M⁰L⁰T⁻¹
  31. b) M⁰L⁻³T³
  32. a) ML²T⁻¹
  33. b) ML²T⁻²
  34. d) M⁰LT⁻²
  35. b) M⁰L³
  36. a) MLT⁻¹
  37. c) M⁰L⁰T⁻¹
  38. c) M¹L¹T⁻³A⁻¹
  39. a) M⁰L¹T⁰
  40. b) M¹L⁰T⁻²A⁻¹
  41. c) 2
  42. b) 3
  43. c) Use the same number of significant figures as the measurement with the fewest significant figures.
  44. a) 1
  45. b) 4.9
  46. b) 3
  47. c) Use the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the fewest decimal places.
  48. c) 5
  49. b) 3
  50. a) 0.0413

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